Last Updated: December 23, 2024
Even though the Secure Act 2.0 will impact millions of Americans, the dates that all of these provisions kick in aren’t uniform. They all happen at different times, so it’s important to understand what to expect from the new law.
While many of these dates have been mentioned in previous lessons, here’s a handy list of when to expect various provisions to kick in.
What went into effect in 2023
- If you turn 72 after December 31, 2022, your new age to take RMDs is 73.
- The penalty for a missed RMD is reduced to 25%. If you correct the oversight and make the missed RMD within two years, the penalty is reduced to 10%.
- SIMPLE and SEP IRAs can now offer Roth IRAs rather than just traditional accounts. Even though these accounts are now available, not all providers will have the Roth option immediately available. Small business owners and self-employed workers should check with their providers for a timeline.
- Employers can now contribute to Roth accounts as part of matching programs.
- Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract (QLAC) purchases are no longer limited to 25% of assets, and the purchase limit is now $200,000.
What went into effect in 2024
- Catch-up contributions allowed for those 50 or older will be indexed to inflation. As the cost of living increases, so will catch-up contributions.
- Unused assets in any 529 plan can be rolled over to a Roth IRA up to a lifetime cap of $35,000.
- Employers can match student loan payments by putting the matching contributions in a workplace retirement plan.
- Elimination of RMD requirements for workplace-based Roth plans, adding Roth 401(k)s alongside Roth IRAs. This will help those with Roth 401(k)s avoid being forced to make withdrawals during retirement—and potentially help them avoid a tax hit.
- The Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) Limit will be adjusted due to inflation.
- Emergency withdrawals of up to $1,000 per year, penalty-free, with most retirement accounts.
What goes into effect in 2025
- Automatic enrollment in workplace plans created after December 22, 2022.
- Catch-up contribution limits increased.
What goes into effect in 2026
- Catch-up contributions for those earning more than $145,000 annually will be treated as Roth contributions. For individuals age 50 and older, you can continue to make catch-up contributions regardless of income.
What goes into effect in 2027
- The Saver’s Credit will be replaced with a Saver’s Match from the federal government for those who meet income limits.